10 Deadly Skin Diseases

1. Harlequin Ichthyosis

This skin disease afflicts newborn babies. It is a rare skin disease, believed to be caused by a gene mutation, which usually results in death within two days from birth. Harlequin Ichthyosis or HI causes the skin to dry out and from hard plaques shaped like diamonds. When the baby is born, the infant appears to be wearing a coat of armor. The condition severely restricts the newborn's movements.

HI causes complications which are attributed to the newborns deaths. The babies experience feeding problems. These infant are also susceptible to both respiratory diseases and bacterial infections. Fortunately, the level of care has improved substantially which in turn has increased the survival rate for babies born with this devastating skin disease.

2. Epidermolysis Bullosa

Epidermolysis Bullosa is a group of hereditary skin disease. There are three major types with several subsets. The skin disease has a range of severity. The skin disease causes the skin to blister with only a light torch. Individual with more severe case of Epidermolysis Bullosa with suffer with glistering of the mouth and esophagus too. Some types of this disease can cause the toes and fingers to fuse giving the appearance of webbing. Severe scaring in another effect.

There is no cure for this deadly skin disease. Victims of skin conditions have to endure various courses of treatment, dependent on the severity of their conditions. Some afflicted with this skin disease must obtain food through a feeding tube to prevent infections. Surgeries are often performed to dilate the esophagus and to remove the scar tissue from the blistering.

3. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a hereditary conditions. It is caused by abnormalities in the collagen. This skin disease causes the skin to be extremely stretchy (hyper elasticity) and lax. Persons afflicted with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome will also suffer with tissue weakness and easy bruising. Weak joints are also characteristic of this skin disease.

As with other skin disease, the severity of the symptoms experienced by an individual afflicted with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome depends on the type the person has. Some types of this disease will cause hemorrhaging and can result in the rupturing of arteries. An occurrence of this type will result in the person's death.

4. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (AKA MRSA)

MRSA is labeled the "super bug". This potentially deadly skin infection begins as small red bumps. The bumps look similar to pimples or bug bites. These small bumps evolve into deep and painful abscesses. The bacteria are confined into the skin but can gain access into the body. Once in the body, MRSA causes infections in the blood, heart, lungs, bones, and joints.

Treatment options for MRSA include surgery and certain antibiotics. Surgery is performed to drain the wounds that become open abscesses and place the person at risk for life threatening infections. MRSA is resistant to almost all antibiotics. The bacteria have adapted defenses to combat what was once a lethal toxin to the infection. Only two antibiotics are strong enough to combat MRSA, vancomycin and linezolid.

5. Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (AKA TEN)

TEN is identified as a severe allergic reaction. The allergic reaction is usually in response to an infection or a medication. TEN causes flu-like symptoms over a several day period. Inflamation of the mucous membranes then occurs. A rash covers the skin, killing the uppermost layer of skin. The dead skin will shed. This occurs over 30% of the body and can be fatal. More than a quarter of the people afflicted with this painful condition die from some type of infection.

6. Basal cell carcinomas and Squamous cell carcinoma.

Both of these skin diseases are forms of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinomas occur in the basal layer of skin. The cancer damages the tissue and causes scarring. This cancer doesn't metastasize.Squamous cell carcinoma occurs in the squamous cells, hence the name. Squamous cells from the skin surrounding the internal organs. The cancer does metastasize. The cancer can spread to the organs. This type of cancer kill at least 2500 people in the US each year.

7. Scleroderma

Scleroderma causes abnormal growth of connective tissue. The skin hardens and tightens. Scar tissue then forms on the skin and other organs in the body. This condition is believed to be an autoimmune disease. The more severe forms of Scleroderma can cause the lung and heart tissue to thicken also. When this occurs, death often results.

8. Pemphigus

Pemphigus is a group of chronic skin diseases. The skin disease is characterized by open sores caused by blisters. The sores can lead to infections. Severe cases of Pemphigus can cause lesions on the lungs and may lead to lung disease. This skin disease is thought to be an autoimmune disorder.

Pemphigus is treated with medications. Corticosteroids are most often prescribed. Treatments also include antibiotics or immunosuppressants. Some people require hospitalization to care for the wounds. Severe cases of Phempigus can result in death.

9. Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is reported to have afflicted around 12 million people and is considered to be endemic. The disease is transmitted by sand flies. When the sand fly bites, they transfer the skin disease. A sore usually appears on the bite and scars the skin. The disease then causes skin lesions and ulcers. Tissue damage occurs in the mouth and nose. Infections attack the liver, bone, marrow and spleen. Other organs can also be infected.

10. Herpes Gladiatorum or Scrumpox

Scrumpox is a skin disease caused by a strain of the herpes virus. The skin disease causes cold sores. Sore throats, blisters on the face, arms, neck, and legs. As with many of the other skin disease, infection can be a complication of the blisters and sores. The infection can then lead to death. Scrumpox is spread through skin contact and is extremely contagious.

 

http://www.goocap.com/2013/05/10-deadly-skin-diseases.html

New breathalyser detects marijuana, meth and cocaine

Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden have developed a new kind of breathalyser at the detects a lot more than just alcohol on your breath. When Police suspect a driver under the influence, it's a simple matter to administer an on-the-spot breath test that can immediately reveal how much alcohol is in bloodstream. But what if the influence in question is not alcohol?

Rather than subjecting everyone involved in transportation to a facility that can administer an invasive blood test or a messy urine test, researchers at the Karolinska Institute have created a breathalyser that can be used on the spot Called SensAbues, the breathalyser has succesfully detected amphetamine, metamphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, MDMA, buprenorphine, methadone, heroin, benzodiazepines and nicotine.

The team, lead by Olof Beck at the Karolinska Institute's Department of Medicine, collected blood and urine samples from 47 patients who had recently used drugs as a comparison point. The test subjects then breathed into the SensAbues. Tiny particles were trapped in a proprietary filter, in 40 cases of the 47, the substances were positively identified.

Alas, it's not as simple as an on-the-spot reading, however. Once used, the SensAbues breathalyser needs to be package up and sent to a laboratory for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. This, of course, leaves a problem in its wake what are the police to do with a driver suspected of being under the influence?

There are other applications, for the technoogy, though, drug testing for construction workers or operators of heavy machinery, for example. And, although the laboratory for analysing the filters is in Sweden, the product is already available on the market. It's only matter of the time before SensAbues starts appearing in other countries. You can read the research paper, titled "Detection of drugs of abuse in exhaled breath using a device for rapid collection : comparison with plasma, urine and self-reporting in 47 drug users", on IOP science.

 

http://www.goocap.com/2013/04/new-breathalyser-detects-marijuana-meth.html

1,200 Years Old Egyptian Secrets At Sunken City

Until ten years ago, no body know if Heraclion  believed to be an ancient harbor city, was fiction or real. Now, report the Telegraph, the researchers who found it - 150 feet beneath the surface of Egypt's bay of Aboukir-are sharing some of the amazinf historical artifacts preserved there.

The finds include 64 ships, 16-foot-tall statues, 700 anchors and countless gold coins and smaller artifacts. According to underwater aecheologist Frank Goddio, credited with having discovered the site, the city was probably built sometime around the 8th century B.C, which makes it older than the farmed city of Alexandria.

Over many years, it fell vistim to a number of natural disasters before being swalloewed by the sea, probably around A.D 700.

The Telegraph reports that researchers are beginning to more fully understand what daily life was like in the city, also called "Thorus." Mainly they describe it has having served as the main hub for sea traffic entering the region, including all trade from Greece.

"We are getting a rich picture of things like the trade that was going on there and the nature of the maritime economy in the Egyptian late period," Damian Robinson, director of the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Oxford, told the Telegraph Robinson is part of the team that has been busy uncovering artifacts from Heraclion's sunken remains.

It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time," Robinson addes "It is where taxation was taken on import and export duties. All of this was run by the main temple."

The city is also believed to have had a rich cultural hstory. Helen was said to have visited it with her lover Pans shortly before the onset of the Trojan War.

http://www.goocap.com/2013/04/1200-years-old-egyptian-secrets-at.html

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Keira Knightley: Menikah dengan adat Perancis

Setelah berpacaran selama 2 tahun, akhirnya aktris Keira Knightley meresmiikan hubungannya dengan James Righton pada akhir pekan lalu. Ingin merayakan momen spesialnya secara berbeda, bintang film "Pride and Pejudice" itu pun menjalani prosesi pernikahan ala adat Perancis.

Bintang cantik berusia 28 tahun itu dilamar oleh James pada 2012 lalu, semikian dilansir TVNZ.

Menurut salah satu sumber, pernikahan Keira dan James berlangsung khidmat dan berbeda, selama menyatakan janji pernikahan mereka menggunakan bahasa Perancis sekaligus Inggris. Mereka menjawab janji pernikahan dengan ucapan 'Oui' yang dalam bahasa Inggris berarti 'ya'.

Keira maupun James nampak bahagia. Keira tampak manis dengan balutan gaun pengantin rancangan Karl Lagarfeld. Hanya mengundang kerabat dan teman dekat saja. Pesta pernikahan mereka pun hanya dirayakan dengan 50 tamu undangan yang hadir di peternakan pribadi milik keluarga mereka.

Tampak hadir disana sahabatnya Sienna Miller.

Sebelumnya, Keira menuturkan ia memang ingin menggelar pernikahan secara sederhana. Ia memang tak ingin merayakan pernikahan secara besar-besaran. Sederhana saja dan ia bisa menikmati ritual mengikat janji tersebut.

Nama Amy Winehouse akan jadi nama jalan?

Dunia musik telah kehilangan sosok Amy Winehouse sejak Juli 2011 lalu, namun masih banyak yang mengapresiasi sosok dan karyanya.

Dan yang terbaru, kabarnya nama Amy akan menjadi nama sebuah jalan di sudut kota London. Lebih tepatnya tak jauh dari kediaman Amy di sekitar King Croos London di kawasan Camden.

Kabar tersebut disambut baik oleh sang ayah Mitch Winehouse. Baginya akan luar biasa jika ada nama Amy di sebuah jalan di London.

Mitch menuturkan kalau keluarga akan merasa kehormatan jika nama Amy benar-benar menjadi nama jalan. Demikian dilansir The Sun.

Sebelumnya, persembahan Amy juga akan diluncurkan salam sebuah film dokumenter. Film arahan Asif Kapadia itu akan dirilis pada tahun ini.

Akankah Oasis reuni lagi?

Perpecahan antara kakak beradik Noel dan Liam Gallagher menjadi pemicu kehancuran band legendaris Oasis. Akankah mereka bisa reuni kembali?

Rencana reuni sepertinya tak semudah itu, karena Liam meminta uang 30 juta pound atau setara Rp. 445 miliar untuk reuni bersama Oasis.

Liam mengungkapkan kalau ia takkan berubah untuk satu juta pound. ia mungkin akan melakukannya untuk 30 juta pound, demikian dilansir The Sun.

Permintaan itu mungkin hanya penegasan Liam bahwa sampai saat ini ia tak punya minat untuk reuni dengan Noel. Sepertinya perselisihan diantara mereka belum selesai. Sementara Liam mengaku masih sibuk dan Noel juga sibuk dengan pekerjaannya.

Oasis bubar pada tahun 2009. Mereka memutuskan bubar sesaat sebelum tampil di Festival Rock en Seine di Paris, Perancis.

Rencana Kate Middleton pasca melahirkan

Kate Middleton berencana kembali ke rumah orang tuanya pasca melahirkan nanti. Dia akan tinggal di Berkshire selama setidaknya enam minggu disana. Demikian menurut seorang sumber yang dilaporkan oleh Daily Mail.

Ada alasan tepat mengapa Kate memutuskan tinggal sementara waktu dengan orang tuanya, Michael dan Carole Middleton. Menurut Kate, ibunya adalah guru terbaik yang akan mengajarinya menjadi ibu yang baik.

Kate sendiri mamang ingin mendobrak tradisi keluarga kerajaan Inggris yang selalu mempercayakan pengasuhan anak pada nanny. Wanita bergelar Duchess of Cambridge ini rupanya ingin membesarkan sang anak dengan tangannya sendiri.

Pangeran William dan Kate Middleton menikah pada bulan April 2011 lalu. Menurut perkiraan, anak pertama mereka akan lahir pada bulan Juli mendatang.

Premiere Film Java Heat

Walaupun sempat digemparkan dengan berita pembajakan film Java Heat, sang sutradara Connor Allyn tetap optimis dan mengimbau penonton Indonesia untuk tetap menyaksikan karyanya di bioskop pada 18 April ini.

"Pengalaman menonton di bioskop akan lebih jauh berbeda," ungkap Connor. Kellan Lutz juga didatangkan ke Indonesia rabu kemarin, dalam rangka menyaksikan premiere film Java Heat bersama para pemain lainnya.

Putra Heidi Klum Jadi Desainer Fashion

Putra ketiga Heidi Klum, Johan Samuel, bukanlah bocah biasa. Di usia enam tahun Johan sudah menjadi desainer fashion.

Johan merancang T-Shirt untuk produk terbatas ibunya yang akan di Babies 'R' Us, Truly Scrumption. Dari berita yang dilansir Us Weekly, Johan menciptakan desain bertema monster yang digambarnya dengan tangan.

Untuk karyanya itu Johan tidak mendapat bayaran apapun. Tetapi atas kreasi Johan, Baby 'R' akan menyumbangkan USD 50ribu atau setara dengan Rp. 485 juta untuk Save the Children, sebuah organisasi amal untuk anak-anak miskin.

"Johan memang super kreatif. makanya saya berusaha mengakomodasi talenta dan imajinasinya dalam koleksi Truly Scrumption saya," kata Heidi kepada media online fashion dan kecantikan WWD.com.